Can anyone help with solve this extra credit math problem?


credit problem
Tomcat6 asked:


I have an extra credit problem for math and I have tried to solve it and cannot get past this one step.

If the sum of two numbers is 1 and the sum of the cubes of the numbers is 3, what is the sum of the squares of the numbers? (fractional answer, no decimals)

So I made two equations.

a+b=1
a^3+b^3=3

I have tried substitution and everything and I cannot get it.

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One Response to “Can anyone help with solve this extra credit math problem?”

  1. Who are I Says:

    Ugh, this can get ugly

    This is an identity, verify yourself
    a^3+b^3=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)

    substituting the values to reduce insanity
    3=(1)(a^2-ab+b^2)
    a^2+b^2=3+ab

    Now we need ab.

    (a+b)^3=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3
    (a+b)^3=a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b)
    (1)^3=3+3ab(1)
    1=3+3ab
    ab=-2/3

    a^2+b^2=3+(-2/3)
    =3-2/3
    =7/3

    Or there abouts. You should check my math because I cannot decipher all these hat symbols. Who are I

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